| Forms
of Yoga : • Astanga
or Power Yoga -- modern day variations of yoga
developed for people who prefer a physically demanding workout.
• Bhakti Yoga -- the goal of this
form of yoga is to take all of the love in one's heart and
direct it to God. By worshiping God, the person who practices
regularly becomes filled with respect for all life and is
encouraged to be sacrificial and to treat others generously.
• Bikram Yoga -- a series of 26 asanas
(postures) practiced in a room that is 105 degrees in order
to warm and stretch the muscles, ligaments, and tendons
and to detoxify the body through sweat.
• Hatha Yoga -- the most commonly
practiced form of yoga in the United States today. Emphasis
is placed on physical postures or exercises, known as asanas,
with the goal of balancing the opposites in one's life.
During Hatha yoga sessions, flexing is followed by extension,
a rounded back is followed by an arched back, and physical
exercises are followed by mental meditations.
• Iyangar Yoga -- emphasizes great
attention to detail and precise alignment. This often requires
the use of props such as blocks and belts while performing
postures.
• Jnana Yoga -- emphasizes deep contemplation.
Practitioners seek Jnana, or "wisdom," through
meditation. The goal of this form of yoga is to be one with
God.
• Karma Yoga -- based on the philosophy
that "yesterday's actions determine today's circumstances."
Practitioners of Karma yoga make a conscious decision to
perform selfless acts of kindness. By making today's actions
positive, they hope they can improve tomorrow's circumstances
for both themselves as well as others.
• Raja Yoga -- known in India as
"the royal (raj) road to reintegration." The goal
of this type of yoga is to blend the four layers of self:
the body, the individual consciousness, the individual subconsciousness,
and the universal and infinite consciousness. Raja yoga,
being most concerned with the mind and spirit, places its
emphasis on meditation.
• Tantra Yoga -- like Hatha yoga,
practitioners of Tantra yoga seek to balance the opposites
in their lives. They also try to break free of the "six
enemies" (physical longing, anger, greed, vanity, obsession,
jealousy) and the "eight fetters" (hatred, apprehension,
fear, shyness, hypocrisy, pride of ancestry, vanity of culture,
egotism) by using discipline, training, and rituals.
• Mantra Yoga : Mantra Yoga is concerned,
in the main, with the acquisition of one or the other material
or mental power or powers through the constant repetition
of a particular mantra or oral formula in order to attract
the presiding power or deity to which the mantra relates,
and then to press that power into service, good or bad,
according to the will and pleasure of the practitioner.
• Laya Yoga : This is the yoga of
absorption or mergence. Laya literally means to lose oneself
in some overpowering idea or a ruling passion. By a deep
and continued absorption through concentration, one is gradually
led to a state of forgetfulness of everything else, including
the bodily self, and to having only one thought uppermost
one's mind, which is the objective before him for realization.
In Laya Yoga, the approach is of a negative type. Instead
of controlling the mind as yoga systems generally do, it
concentrates on controlling the Kundalini, the vital energy,
which lies hidden and latent, and it is perhaps because
it deals with a latency that it is termed as Laya Yoga.
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