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About
Yoga |
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What
is Yoga :
Yoga,
derived from the Sanskrit word, YUJ, meaning "union,"
is a spiritual practice that uses the body, breath, and mind
to energize and balance the whole person. This mind-body therapy
involves physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation
to improve overall well-being. Yoga began nearly 6,000 years
ago in India, as part of the Hindu healing science known as
Ayurveda. Today, approximately six million Americans practice
yoga regularly.
Though Yoga's Origin is shrouded, evidence links the earliest
Yoga tradition back at least 5000 years to the beginning of
human civilization. The first archaeological evidence of Yoga's
existence is found in stone seals excavated from the Indus
valley. The stone seals depict figures performing Yoga postures.
These artifacts officially put Yoga on the History books circa
3000 B.C., and more importantly link it to the great Indus-Sarasvati
Civilization. The Indus-Sarasvati was the largest civilization
in the ancient world and exceptionally modern for its time.
Named after the two rivers that flowed through India, the
Indus-Sarasvati was a maritime society, exporting goods throughout
the Middle East and Africa. They constructed multistory buildings,
a sewage system, and laid out geometrical brick roads.
Vedas : The Indus-Sarasvati
civilization also gave birth to the ancient texts known as
the Vedas, the oldest scriptures in the world. The Vedas is
a collection of hymns that praises a higher power; it contains
the oldest recorded Yogic Teachings and is considered divine
revelation. Thus, the wisdom of the Vedas is known as Vedic
or Pre-classical Yoga. Vedic Yoga is characterized by ritualistic
ceremonies from which the Yoga practice that requires Yoga
practitioners to transcend the limitations of the mind originated.
Later, texts known as the Brahmanas were written to explain
the rituals and the hymns of the Vedas. The Aranyakas texts
followed, detailing rituals for Yogis living in the seclusion
of the forest. This era also served as the beginning of India's
medical tradition known as Ayurveda. Inception
:
While the practice of yoga started nearly 6,000 years ago,
the earliest written records documenting yoga as a health
practice are recorded in The Vedas, texts from India dating
back at least three thousand years. There have been other
ancient texts documenting the philosophy and teachings of
yoga. However, yoga did not emerge as a fully developed practice
until 500 B.C. In its traditional form, yoga is considered
a complete lifestyle that provides a path to spiritual enlightenment.
Traditionally Yoga is the divine science, a gift of God to
his creation, When man has reached a certain stage of evolution,
the Yoga is "revealed" to a few sages who are empowered
to transmit it to qualified pupils and through them to successive
generations. |
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